guinea pig

noun

1
: a small stout-bodied short-eared tailless domesticated rodent (Cavia porcellus) of South American origin often kept as a pet and widely used in biological research

called also cavy

2
: a subject of research, experimentation, or testing

Examples of guinea pig in a Sentence

He volunteered to act as a guinea pig in the experiment.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What about my guinea pig? Just as a cat or dog, small animals — rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, gerbils or hamsters — are vulnerable to the heat, especially if they are kept in an enclosure. Sarah Moore, Freep.com, 24 July 2025 An 18-year-old was shot in his own backyard Police believe the shooter is the victim's neighbor, but no suspects have been named No arrests have been made Authorities in Texas are investigating the shooting of a teen who was in his backyard, burying his recently deceased guinea pig. Samira Asma-Sadeque, People.com, 18 July 2025 Dax is joined by fellow Greater Cincinnati therapy dogs Elvis and Rosie in the competition, which runs from March 3-April 14 and features pets of all shapes and sizes, from cats and dogs to rats and guinea pigs. Grace Tucker, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025 Within weeks, advocates began asking questions about where specifically the rabbits, guinea pigs, rats and hamsters ended up. Jeff McDonald, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for guinea pig

Word History

First Known Use

1664, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of guinea pig was in 1664

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Guinea pig.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guinea%20pig. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

guinea pig

noun
1
: a small stocky rodent with short ears and a very short tail that is often kept as a pet and is used in biological research
2
: a person or thing experimented on

Medical Definition

guinea pig

noun
guin·​ea pig ˈgin-ē-ˌ How to pronounce guinea pig (audio)
: a small stout-bodied short-eared nearly tailless domesticated rodent of the genus Cavia (C. cobaya) often kept as a pet and widely used in biological research

called also cavy

More from Merriam-Webster on guinea pig

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